Exploring the north of Chile on wheels
Road Trip Chile
Road Trip Northern Chile
Exploring the north of Chile on wheels
Outdoor Adventure
Local Experiences
Sustainable tourism

Hit the road
For those who love road trips, Chile is just perfect. With its ever-changing climate zones and landscapes, its length, the ocean and the Andes always close by, and, of course, the legendary carretera Panamericana, true exploration is around every corner. So, turn up the stereo and roll down the window, and let’s go!
about this trip
This road trip leads along some of Chile’s north’s most unique natural and historic sights – and a slice of unmissable central Chile, our starting point. From coastal cities overlooking the Pacific, desert towns and UNESCO World Heritage sites to national parks, Ruta 5, or the Panamericana Norte, will lead your way.
about northern chile
Northern Chile is one of the driest regions in the world. The landscape of this region ranges from the Atacama Desert and the long sandy beaches of the Pacific coast to the spectacular Andean highlands – snow-capped peaks over 6,000 metres high contrasting with blue lakes, mountains that show all shades of red and brown due to their volcanic origins, and a number of geothermal areas with hot springs and geysers are among the natural attractions of the region.
Best time to travel
The best time to go is between March and May, or between September and November, when the temperature is milder and more comfortable.
Valparaíso
Free-Spirited Port City
Our road trip starts in Valparaíso, the city nicknamed ‘The Jewel of the Pacific’. Located on the hills overlooking the Pacific Ocean, this UNESCO World Heritage site is a marvel of bohemian charm and labyrinthine streets. The city’s architecture is a colourful blend of colonial and European styles, with weathered buildings painted in vivid hues of red, blue, and yellow.
The spirit of Valparaíso is deeply intertwined with its maritime history. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Valparaíso was the most important port on the sea routes of the Pacific coast of South America that linked the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans via the Strait of Magellan. The port still bustles with activity, and the city’s seafaring legacy is celebrated in numerous museums and through the tales of the local inhabitants, whose lives have been shaped by the ebb and flow of the ocean.
Strolling through the cobbled streets, you’ll encounter street art adorning almost every surface, giving the city an open-air gallery feel. Ascend the many funiculars, some dating back to the late 19th century, to explore the winding alleys and steep staircases that connect the city’s hills, each offering panoramic views of the bustling harbour.
Amidst this historic backdrop, Valparaíso pulses with life. Its cafés, bars, and restaurants are filled with a mix of locals, students, and travellers, all contributing to the city’s lively vibe.
Rincón las Chilcas
Rincón las Chilcas
Marvel at Ancient Petroglyphs
The fire slowly licks around the burning wood. We are waiting for that burning heat to cook our local steaks. The sky is clear. The universe smiles at us. Up there, light travels at its own pace, fleeing stars long gone, shining a soft reminder of infinity. Gabriel Tapia is our host for tonight and our guide to the ancient rock art of Coquimbo, Chile.
In this region, near the small town of Rincón las Chilcas, about twenty kilometres northeast of Combarbalá, is one of the best sites to observe petroglyphs in Chile. It consists of 48 blocks of rock on which 245 petroglyphs have been identified belonging to the Molle and Diaguita cultures (200 BC to 1000 AD), where the first inhabitants of the Limarí valley came from.
Gabriel brings the rock art to life with his extensive knowledge of the ancient cultures and the historical significance of the carvings. As we walk the grounds together, Gabriel shares stories that have been passed down through generations, and offers insight into the spiritual and social context in which these petroglyphs were created.
‘Imagine living here about 10,000 years ago,’ Gabriel says. ‘Without distractions like electricity, TV, internet, social media… There was not much to do but sit, watch the flames, the stars and, perhaps last but not least, explore the hallucinogenic properties of the San Pedro cacti that grow here in great abundance.’
No wonder the stories told by these ancient drawings are a mix of observations of the external universe we are looking at, and the internal universe of the human mind.
The rugged beauty of the Coquimbo region, combined with Gabriel Tapia’s expert guidance, makes for a deeply immersive experience. Gabriel’s passion for the rock art is infectious. He points out subtle details in the carvings that would otherwise go unnoticed, such as the intricate designs depicting llamas, snakes and shamans. His explanations reveal the possible meanings behind these symbols, allowing you to appreciate the Indigenous Peoples’ connection to the natural world and their spiritual beliefs. Gabriel also shares his thoughts on the ongoing efforts to preserve these ancient treasures, emphasising the importance of protecting this cultural heritage for future generations.
Chañaral de Carén
Chañaral de Carén
Home of a Harp Playing Horse Whisperer
In Chañaral de Carén, some 30 kilometres from Monte Patria, we stop to visit Claudio Araya and Marcela Iriarte, horse whisperers whose approach to taming horses is as soothing as it is unconventional. Instead of using traditional methods, Claudio and Marcela use the soft, melodic sounds of a harp to calm and connect with animals. This is an ancestral method without abuse or violence that uses the whispering technique as a base combined with live harp music. This technique allows them to build trust with even the most skittish or unruly horses.
The taming happens under a full moon, and shouldn’t take more than two hours, whereas ‘normal’ taming techniques can take up to three days and are very stressful for the animals. Claudio tells us he started training horses the old way, by punishing and rewarding, but never quite felt comfortable with it. When a neighbour saw him at work and noticed his soft hand with the animals, he told him about this ancient technique, used in the past as well by the Sioux with pan flutes. The first thing Claudio had to do was learn to play the harp, now 33 years ago.
This is how it works: the harp is played until the horse is relaxed. Then they let the horse lie down and let it smell the saddle and the reins. Then someone lies down on the horse, so that the animal becomes familiar with feeling a person’s weight.
Crucial to the training is for everyone there to be relaxed. ‘A horse can hear your breathing from a few metres away,’ Claudio explains. ‘If you are stressed, the horse becomes stressed too.’ The trick is to breathe calmly to lower your heart rate. And, good to know: leave your salami sandwich for later, ‘Horses are natural herbivores and do not like the smell of meat – they’ll think you are a predator.’ Fruit or vegetables are better as rewards.
As Claudio plays, the horses respond to the calming vibrations, slowly becoming more docile and receptive. This approach not only tames the horses but also creates a deeper connection between human and animal, rooted in mutual respect.
Tulahuén
Tulahuén
Sleeping in Nature
In Tulahuén, under the foot of the Tulahuén hill, with a beautiful view of the valley, you’ll find the unique cabins of Aldea Biocultural Ayelen, built with local, natural materials: tortora (cattail) for the roof, a wooden frame, stones in the frame and mud/earth as plaster on the outside walls. Building homes with mud, or adobe construction, is an eco-friendly and cost-effective method using a mix of clay, sand, straw, and water. These homes offer natural insulation, keeping interiors comfortable in various climates. Mud construction is durable, fire-resistant, and energy-efficient due to its thermal mass. However, proper design, roofing, and drainage are essential to protect against water damage and ensure long-term durability.
With the spirit of intervening as little as possible in the environment, these natural refuges are designed to recharge your energy and immerse yourself in the beauty of the starry sky.
Located in the valley of the Rio Grande, this region is known for its goat cheeses, artisanal pisco and lapis lazuli jewellery. At Aldea Ayelen, you can learn about and purchase art and learn how to design products made with plant stationery based on wild plants and prickly pear, or make paper from reed and penca de tuna (cactus) and water. And you can enjoy collecting fruits such as loquats, prickly pears, lucumas, oranges, lemons, tangerines, limes, figs and medicinal herbs.
Owned and operated by a group of Aymara families from the region, Aldea Biocultural Ayelen is a unique community-focused initiative, specifically aimed at promoting sustainable tourism and preserving Indigenous culture. These families are dedicated to preserving their cultural heritage while promoting sustainable tourism. The initiative reflects their commitment to community empowerment and the sharing of Aymara traditions with visitors.
Chañaral De Aceituno
Chañaral de Aceituno
See whales up close
A whale safari in Chañaral de Aceituno, located along the remote and stunningly beautiful coast of northern Chile, is a breathtaking adventure into the heart of marine life. This small fishing village, part of the Pingüino de Humboldt National Reserve, is renowned for its incredible opportunities to observe whales up close, particularly during the migration season from November to March.
The waters around Chañaral de Aceituno are rich in marine biodiversity, attracting a variety of whale species, including humpbacks, fin whales, and the occasional blue whale, the largest animal on the planet. The sight of these majestic creatures breaching the surface, their massive bodies arcing gracefully before crashing back into the water, is awe-inspiring.
In addition to whales, the area is home to dolphins, sea lions, and a multitude of seabirds, including the iconic Humboldt penguin. The Humboldt penguin is a small, endangered penguin species native to the coasts of Chile and Peru. Recognized by their black-and-white plumage and distinctive black chest band, they primarily feed on fish like sardines. Habitat loss and overfishing threaten their survival, making conservation efforts crucial for their protection.
The local guides, often seasoned fishermen, share their deep knowledge of the sea and its inhabitants, making the safari both educational and exhilarating.
Check out Turismos Orcas for the whalewatching tours.
Pan de Azúcar
National Park
Pan de Azucar
A Haven for Wildlife
Pan de Azúcar National Park, located along Chile’s arid northern coastline, is a stunning oasis of biodiversity on the border between the Antofagasta Region and the Atacama Region. This remote park, named after pan de azúcar (‘sugarloaf’), spans over 43,000 hectares and offers a unique landscape where the Atacama desert meets the Pacific Ocean. The park’s beauty is characterised by its rugged cliffs, sandy beaches, and dramatic rock formations, all framed by the deep blue of the ocean.
One of the park’s most striking features is its rich and diverse flora, particularly the coastal desert vegetation that blooms after rare rainfalls, creating a fleeting yet breathtaking display of wildflowers. The iconic candelabra cactus, towering and resilient, dots the landscape, standing as a testament to life in harsh conditions.
Pan de Azúcar is also a haven for wildlife. The coastal waters are teeming with marine life, including sea lions, Humboldt penguins, and dolphins, while the arid inland areas provide habitat for guanacos, foxes, and a variety of bird species. Visitors can explore the park through a network of trails that offer panoramic views, or by taking a boat trip to Isla Pan de Azúcar, where colonies of Humboldt penguins and other seabirds thrive.
Pan de Azúcar is open from Tuesday to Sunday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Visitors must purchase their tickets in advance at www.pasesparques.cl.
San Pedro de Atacama
San Pedro de Atacama
Archaeological Capital of Chile
San Pedro de Atacama, nestled in the heart of the driest desert on Earth, is a place of fascinating contrasts. Its surreal landscapes and rich, millennia-old cultural heritage blend seamlessly, creating a unique ambience. The town is home to the Atacameños, an Indigenous people who first settled the area 3,000 years ago.
In and around San Pedro de Atacama, you’ll find many archaeological sites ranging from the early Atacameño period through the Inca era and beyond. Aldea de Tulor, for instance, a village of hundreds of round adobe houses founded around 300 B.C. and abandoned when the nearby San Pedro River changed course. Or Pukará de Quitor, the ruins of a hilltop fortress dating back to the 12th century. Petroglyphs spanning thousands of years can be seen at Yerbas Buenas and in Río Grande, an hour’s drive north of San Pedro de Atacama.
Beyond its historical and cultural relevance, San Pedro is the gateway to the Atacama Desert, a strategic point for exploring natural wonders like Valle de la Luna (Valley of the Moon), the Tatio Geysers, and the highland lagoons. Valle de la Luna is a must-see for nature lovers, with its geological formations sculpted as if from another planet. The Tatio Geysers, located over 4,000 metres above sea level, offer a breathtaking spectacle at dawn when steam from the fumaroles rises majestically into the cold morning air.
The highland lagoons, surrounded by flamingos and mountains, are another regional treasure, ideal for those who seek to admire the rich Andean wildlife up close. Adventurers can challenge the heights of nearby volcanoes like the imposing Licancabur or explore the vast Salar de Atacama, home to fascinating biodiversity.
Iquique
Iquique
Paragliding above the ‘City of Dreams’
Paragliding in Iquique is not just a recommended activity; it’s a unique experience that sets this city apart. Iquique’s exceptional flying conditions, including clear skies, steady winds, and unparalleled views of the city, the Atacama Desert, and the Pacific Ocean, make it one of the best places in the world for this sport. Whether you’re a beginner or an expert, Iquique offers the perfect setting for a thrilling paragliding experience.
Launching from the cliffs overlooking Iquique is a unique blend of thrill and tranquillity. As the wind gently hoists the paraglider, a stunning panorama unfolds the city, nestled between the desert and the ocean, the iconic dune of Cerro Dragón, and the vast Pacific. The stable weather conditions, a hallmark of Iquique, ensure a secure and enjoyable flight. Local companies like Diablos Adventure cater to beginners and seasoned pilots, further enhancing the safety and comfort of your experience.
Yet, Iquique is about more than just paragliding. Nestled between the desert and the ocean, the city offers a delightful climate, perfect for year-round exploration. Dive into its rich history by visiting Humberstone, a UNESCO World Heritage site, or unwind on its golden beaches with crystal-clear waters. For the adventurous souls, the dune of Cerro Dragón beckons with the thrill of sandboarding. Iquique is a city of diverse experiences waiting to be explored.
Undoubtedly, Iquique is a must-stop destination for those seeking unforgettable experiences in northern Chile.
Check out Diablos Adventures for Tandem Paragliding, Sandboarding and other adventures
Lauca National Park
Lauca National Park
A Natural Treasure
Lauca National Park, in Chile’s high-altitude plateau, is a natural sanctuary of unparalleled biodiversity and majestic landscapes. Located in the Arica and Parinacota region, this park is a dream destination for those seeking to immerse themselves in nature and adventure in the altiplano or puna. Its vast expanse includes lagoons, salt flats, and towering volcanoes such as Parinacota and Pomerape, whose snow-capped peaks rise prominently over the Andean landscape.
Chungará Lake, one of the highest bodies of water in the world at 4,500 metres above sea level, serves as the park’s visual heart, offering breathtaking panoramas. The Parinacota volcano, with its near-perfect conical shape and towering height of 6,348 metres, reflects in the lake’s crystal-clear waters, creating a postcard-worthy image. This Andean peak is a natural guide for adventurers exploring the park’s rugged beauty.
Lauca is also home to a remarkable array of highland wildlife. Flamingos, vicuñas, guanacos, and condors roam its lands, allowing visitors to observe these creatures in their natural habitats. Hiking trails crisscross the park, allowing travellers to delve into this unique ecosystem.
Beyond its natural wealth, the park holds a rich historical legacy. The small village of Parinacota, of pre-Hispanic origin and perched at 4,400 metres, is part of the region’s colonial church corridor. Its church, built in the 16th century by missionaries, was declared a National Monument of Chile. Composed of mud, straw, and lime as primary materials, the church stands out with its arches and crowns of pink volcanic stone at the top of the wall doors surrounding it.
Chile, at your own pace
An exceptional road trip demands an excellent car.
Our choice for car rental in Chile was Gama Rent a Car. Experience the freedom of mobility with Gama, conveniently located in the key areas of the main cities and airports of Chile: Calama, Antofagasta, La Serena, Iquique, and, of course, Santiago, where they offer the option of airport delivery and pick up.
Enjoy the comfort and convenience of Gama Rent a Car and explore Chile at your own pace.